The Turkish Defense Industry and Future Steps in the Face of Regional and Global Threats and Opportunities

Amid the pendulum of conflicts and the emergence of a new regional geopolitical order, Türkiye finds itself in a Middle East where nearly every corner is engulfed in instability. Despite certain vulnerabilities and shortcomings, Türkiye continues to display a relatively stable outlook thanks to its dynamic economy and social structure. In this environment, one of the most important factors enhancing Ankara’s regional influence is the Turkish defense industry, which has been attracting increasing attention both regionally and globally.

But Türkiye’s security and stability can remain only relative rather than absolute while its region is aflame. In particular, the presence of powers in the immediate neighborhood—such as Israel—that appear to pursue regional hegemony underscores the need to further strengthen Türkiye’s defense industry and its broader security ecosystem. To elevate this ecosystem to the next level, steps must be taken domestically, regionally, and globally.

This policy brief examines the systems that the Turkish defense industry must develop in response to emerging security threats—particularly in light of Türkiye’s rise as a global actor in military technologies and the heightened regional tensions following 7 October 2023. It also evaluates the cooperation opportunities that arise from these developments.

The primary aim of this brief is not only to identify the weapons systems, platforms, and technological solutions that Türkiye must develop to ensure its own security and that of its partners, but also to outline the political, social, economic, and trade policies that could enhance Türkiye’s domestic stability, prosperity, and international influence. It should be emphasized that the purpose of this report is not to advocate war, but rather to develop deterrent capabilities that would prevent the surrounding region from descending further into a cycle of conflict.